Okay then, this is a spoiler-filled review of the Star Trek Voyager episode, "Projections." It's expressly intended for the enjoyment of Voyager fans, and maybe some of the people who liked Total Recall. If having your mind messed with isn't to your liking, may I suggest you stare into the friendly swirl?
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Relax. Let your mind go, and drift into an attitude where it's okay not to understand everything all the time. Think of the possibilities for enjoying yourself as you wonder Do I dare? and Do I dare? Time to turn back and descend the stair...Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
Whoops! Sorry about that! Are you in the mood for some mind-games now? Yes? Well, then...Oh, you just don't like Voyager? Well, much as I pity you, why don't you head on over to Steven Younis' WEB OF WONDERS for Trek-free fun?
For those of us still here, let's enter into the mouth of madness...
INITIAL VIEWER EXPERIENCE
Hey, the Doctor does "Frame of Mind" and I love it!...I can't believe I've actually gotten to like Barclay these days...Hmm, so he's been wanting Kes, has he?...Ooops, fooled me again!
PLOT
The Doctor is activated, but finds himself standing in an empty Sickbay. In fact, when he asks the computer why he's been turned on, he hears that that the whole ship is empty. He accesses Janeway's final log, which says that the ship is about to be destroyed in a warp core breach, and she's ordering the crew to abandon ship. The computer confirms that all the escape pods have been launched. So the Doctor realizes he's been left behind without so much as a "So long and thanks for all the Band-Aids."
He's getting ready to switch himself off when someone starts beating at the door. Looking quite frightened, he crawls to the door, grabbing a hypo to use as a weapon. But the person through the manually opened door turns out to be Torres. The ship's sensors are down, and couldn't tell him that she and Janeway are still on ship, having stayed behind to fix the core breach.
While the Doctor fixes her shoulder, Torres explains that Voyager was attacked by the Kazon, who also scooped up all those escape pods. The Doctor listens carefully, but is puzzled that he can't get the tricorder to register her life signs. He manages to fix her up anyway, and she tells him that Janeway is hurt on the bridge. With all the turbolifts down, it will take her too long to crawl there, and so the Doctor will have to go.
The Doctor doesn't think much of this idea, until Torres explains that for the past few weeks she and her teams have been installing remote holo-emitters in key sections of the ship. Janeway didn't tell him about it, probably because she didn't want to get his hopes up. Next time, he says, he rather be kept informed.
The remote transmitters haven't been tested yet, and Torres has to do some work to get them up and running. She warns him that it won't quite be the same as being in Sickbay. For one thing, his body won't be as stable, so he'll need to stay away from energy disruptions. He says he understands, and she transfers him to the bridge.
There, he finds and treats an unconscious Janeway, though once again he isn't able to get the tricorder to read her lifesigns.
Torres signals that she can repair the basics in engineering, and Janeway and the Doctor start working on bypassing some relay when Neelix signals that he's in trouble in the mess hall. Janeway, also stymied by the downed turbo lifts, sends the Doctor to help. In the mess hall, he finds Neelix flinging pots and insults at a Kazon who refuses to be irritated into submission. Wary of the phaser fire, the Doctor sneaks around behind the Kazon and demonstrates his extremely poor fighting skills by attacking him with a wire whisk. Neelix clocks the Kazon with his best sauté pan.
They talk over the Kazon's unconscious body, and Neelix sees that the Doctor is bleeding. "I'm not programmed to bleed," says the Doctor, then gets Janeway to transfer him back to Sickbay. Feeling unprogrammed pain, he grabs a medical tricorder and scans himself, reading brain waves and heartbeat and all the rest.
He tries to run a diagnostic on the EMH program, but the computer says there is no EMH program, nor any other holographic programs in Sickbay. The Chief Medical Officer, in fact, is Luis Zimmerman, who has been serving aboard Voyager since the date of the Doctor's initial activation.
The Doctor looks at Zimmerman's service record, and sees that he looks, smells, and tastes just like the man. The computer says that's because he is the man.
"No!" says the Doctor to the computer. "You the man!"
"No!" says the computer. "You the man!"
"No! How could I possibly be the man when you the man?"
This continues until Letterman calls them up and tells them to stop. Then Janeway, Torres, Neelix, and the Kazon enter Sickbay. Janeway wants the Doctor to run one of those lie-detector tests on the Kazon, but the Doctor tells her about the trouble he's having with the computer and not being able to read anyone's lifesigns but his own. Janeway figures it's all due to the remote projectors and turns off all the ship's holoprograms...which turns out to include her, Neelix, Torres, and the Kazon.
"Computer?" says the Doctor as he stands along in Sickbay. "What happened to everyone?" The computer responds by showing him a list of all the holoprograms on the ship, that is, the entire crew, except for himself. The Doctor stands there bewildered.
And in comes Reg Barclay, claiming to be the Doctor's -- well Luis Zimmerman's -- assistant. Zimmerman, he says, has been running a holodeck simulation on the Jupiter Station to study the psychological effects of long-term space travel. This program has been malfunction, and they're all been trying to reach him for the past six hours. Barclay, in fact, is still outside the holodeck. He's only being projected inside.
The Doctor, who is particularly non-plussed to hear that the people outside the holodeck include his wife, asks how this could possibly have happened, and Barclay explains that there was a kenoplasmic radiation surge which is messing up both the program and Zimmerman's own memories.
The Doctor is not convinced. "How do I know you're not some type of alien impersonating a Starfleet officer?" Barclay can only respond that Zimmerman is suffering from delusions and slaps the Doctor to show that he feels pain [Paris should have been there to see it]. Holograms aren't supposed to feel pain, so he must be real. In response, the Doctor slaps Barclay, and the lieutenant disappears.
Alone, the Doctor gives himself a few more slaps, wondering how he can be feeling pain, and then realizes he's hungry. Before he can eat ten hot fudge sundaes, however, Barclay reappears with the bad news: they can't shut down the program or beam him out, and in less than an hour the radiation will kill Zimmerman. The only solution is to bring the program to its conclusion. Two possible endings were programmed: either Voyager finds its way home, or the ship is destroyed. Zimmerman, says Barclay, should destroy the ship.
The Doctor says he doesn't know how to destroy the ship. Barclay says he'll help him. The Doctor says Barclay should do it. Barclay says the program will only respond to Zimmerman's input. The Doctor says this is all bull. Barclay disappears again and suddenly the Doctor is once again in a smoky Sickbay, being ordered by Kim and Paris to treat the injured as they hand him the wrong kind of tricorder.
In the middle of this clip from "Caretaker," Barclay comes back and explains that while they can't shut down the program, they can restart it. Kim and Paris stare at Barclay and demand to know what's going on.
Beginning to be convinced, the Doctor asks if he programmed Paris to be so annoying. Actually, Barclay explains that he did Paris himself, basing him on his cousin, Frank. The Doctor promptly deletes Paris and Kim, but he's still not sure he trusts Barclay. He needs to know for certain that he's a real person. The only way he knows to test this is to go to engineering and destroy the holographic memory core. Barclay agrees to help him do it, and the two of them walk into the hall, much to the Doctor's surprise.
In engineering, Janeway is once again fixing the engines. She challenges the Doctor and, not interested in his "Caretaker" plot synopsis, orders his arrest. Doctor finds that he can't delete her, and Barclay explains that the program is starting to break down. They're running out of time. Fortunately, the crew is all beamed off the ship right on schedule, and the Doctor proceeds to destroy the memory core. It doesn't make him disappear.
Barclay now feels the argument is won, but the Doctor is clearly terrified of being wrong about this. He demands that the computer tell him why destroying the holographic memory core didn't take the ship out with it, since the ship is supposed to be a hologram too, and the computer tells him, "You the man!" Barclay more helpfully explains that the memory core was itself a hologram. The ship is running off the Jupiter Station grid and cannot be destroyed any other way than by having its warp core destroyed.
The Doctor remains unconvinced until pain from the radiation grows almost unbearable. Hurry, says Barclay. You must destroy the ship before you're killed.
Reluctantly, the Doctor takes aim at the core, but then Chakotay appears and orders him to stop. It seems that the Doctor is on Voyager after all. He went into the holodeck to run a holonovel and the ship encountered a spacial anomaly which hit them with kenoplasmic radiation. This all caused the holodeck to get into a feedback loop with the Doctor's own memories. Barclay is just part of this feedback loop. Chakotay is the real person being projected from outside the holodeck, and the Doctor should listen to him.
Don't listen to him, says Barclay. You've got to destroy the holographic ship and end the program.
Wait, says Chakotay. If you destroy the holographic Voyager, the whole program will be wiped out, including yours, because of the feedback loop.
The Doctor collapses in pain. See? says Barclay. Only real people feel pain.
That's not pain, says Chakotay, that's the feedback loop wiping out your memory circuits.
While the arguing projections [Hence the title!] urge the Doctor to trust their version of the truth, a human Kes appears, claiming to be Mrs. Zimmerman. She loves "Luis" and wants her husband to realize he's real and come back to her. She even lays a wet one on his lips, but the Doctor won't destroy the ship.
Instead, he tells her that she's beautiful, but now he's not in the holodeck anymore. He's in Sickbay, with Kes, Kim, and Tuvok standing by him. They've managed to get him out of the holodeck, and explain how the radiation did indeed trap him in a feedback loop. Chakotay signals in, and they assure him that the Doctor is fine.
The Doctor asks who Barclay was, and it turns out he really was one of the original designers of the EMH program, assigned to testing his interpersonal skills. Kim and Tuvok leave and the Doctor gets to work.
Alone with him, Kes asks about his "beautiful" comment, and he assures her that he cares for her only in a platonic sense. "So you don't love me?" she cries. "Then I guess our marriage is over!"
"Are you making a joke?" the Doctor asks, but no, she isn't. In fact, she cries and clings to him as Barclay reappears and tells him he still needs to destroy the ship and end the simulation. The whole scenario breaks apart now, with Paris demanding that the Doctor, again in pain, treat a wounded man who turns out to be the Doctor himself, speaking with Janeway's voice.
And then the Doctor stands in the deactivated holodeck grid. Janeway and Chakotay and Kim stand by him in concern. Once again we hear about the kenoplasmic radiation and the Doctor assures them (somewhat unsteadily) that he knows who and what he is. He lets slip the part about Kes as his wife, then asks to be returned to Sickbay.
Naturally, the news about Kes makes it back to her, and she asks the Doctor about it in his office. He blows it off, but wonders why he got involved in such a strange story in the first place. Why would he have this free-form fantasy about being human when he knows exactly what and who and where he is?
"Are you sure about that?" Kes asks mischievously, then prances out. Alone, the Doctor looks a little thrown, then puts his arm out the Sickbay door to watch in satisfaction as it disappears. He knows what he is all right.
CHARACTER
Well, I've made no secret about liking the Doctor a lot, so obviously I'm going to rave about his getting so much screen time. I said back in my review of "Heroes and Demons" that the holodeck is the right place for him to have adventures in, and we certainly get one here. An adventure a la Brannon Braga, who was indeed the same writer who gave us "Frame of Mind." Frakes even directs "Projections," just to keep it all in the family.
But I wouldn't like "Projections" as much (honest) if it didn't show the Doctor not only reacting to some weird stuff, but revealing some interesting things about himself, and not in the usual way.
Now, what I don't find particularly interesting is this supposedly hidden wish to become "real." Frankly, turning the Doctor into Data/Pinochio is just about the worst thing Voyager could do. Data, after all, can become as human as he likes, he'll always be artificial, so there will always be a nice tension there, a tension that shouldn't be ripped off and applied to the Doctor, unless Voyager wants forever to be seen as a bad version of TNG.
So what then do we get? Well, if the feedback loop is indeed tapping into some of the Doctor's hidden desires, we have to notice all that happens, and that means noticing that while the Doctor becomes "real" in this fantasy, that "realness" also involves his destruction. Barclay, the voice urging him to believe that he's a "real boy," also almost gets him to commit suicide. Freeing himself from Voyager's holo-emitters does not mean becoming human, but means, simply, no more Doctor. If this fantasy is telling the Doctor he wants to be real, it's also telling him that he'll never become so.
And it's a timely reminder. Data, after all, only has to look in the mirror to be reminded that he's artificial. He'll never be "real" as a human, but he's also undeniably "real" in the sense of being a sentient android.
The Doctor, on the other hand, looks human, is programmed to act real, and even feels human. The holo illusion is more insidious, more dangerous. The only things to remind the Doctor that he's a program are his own memories and his tendency to disappear outside the hologrid. Take those two away, and what have you got? One extremely confused Doctor.
In fact, the entire program seems perfectly designed to mess up the Doctor as much as possible. The question of blowing up the ship cannot be resolved medically, and medicine's all the Doctor really knows. He worries about being wrong for perhaps the first time in his existence, and as much as he tries to get scientific proof of his true nature, ultimately (of course) it's a question of faith.
Now, this is all the more interesting if we understand that this program comes from the Doctor's own program and is therefore a form of self-torture. After all, not one piece of evidence the Doctor gets that he's real is positive: he feels pain, he gets injured, he's hungry, he's confused. Not even Kes as his wife is pleasurable. He only feels the torment of probably not being her husband, being embarrassed by his "beautiful" comment in Sickbay, and then being distressed by their troubled marriage. Even when he first hears that's he's married, his tone (wonderfully done) as he says "My wife?" reveals not possible joy, but an unpleasant shock.
This all comes to a head in the scene where Chakotay and Barclay make their arguments about the Doctor's true nature while the Doctor himself writhes on the floor in pain. Barclay says, "Luis, how would you rather think of yourself, as a real person with a real life with a family that loves you, or as some hologram that exists in a Sickbay on a starship lost in deep space?" Notice that being a hologram is therefore the worst possible fate, having no chance at being a worthwhile existence compared to life as a "real" person. We heard from the Doctor in "The Cloud" that if he could program himself he'd create a family, and now it seems definite that he has a longing for one. But this family can only be wished for at the price of hating his own holographic existence.
Data, you recall, also hopes to get married one day, and certainly thinks of himself as "real" without denying his personal worth as an android. The Doctor, perhaps because his programs are taken directly from human sources, is not nearly so well-balanced. In short, part of the Doctor hates himself, making his wish to be "real" inherently self-destructive. He doesn't want to grow into being real. He wants to be someone else all together -- Luis Zimmerman, in fact.
Now, Barclay's argument is answered by Chakotay, who, we must remember, is not part of the Doctor's feedback loop: "This isn't about what you want. This is about what you are. Just because you're made of projected light and energy doesn't mean you're any less real than someone made of flash and blood. It doesn't matter what you're made of. What matters is who you are."
Now, this is patently false. What you're made of matters a great deal, or the crew would have to hold a memorial service everytime some holocharacter met their doom in a holonovel. "Who you are," after all, surely depends on whether you've got the hardware to be anyone at all. My niece has a doll that says "My name is Sally," but that doesn't make her "real."
Fortunately, Chakotay doesn't stop there, and his next point clarifies what he means by "real": "You're our friend and we want you back."
What's great here is that this is a perfect line for both the Doctor to hear and Chakotay to say. Chakotay gets his whole identity from being part of a tribe, and therefore offers this form of self-worth to the Doctor as a matter of course. As the early episodes of Voyager so carefully established, the Doctor is different from other programs not because he's sophisticated, but because the crew treats him like an equal. The Doctor is one of the crew because they say he's one of the crew. He's "real" because they think of him as real. And if he can stop hating himself for being a hologram long enough, he might notice that in some ways that's equally true for humans as well.
We are all only what other people treat us as. We treat the homeless like they're invisible, and so even those who aren't mentally disabled usually act that way. Spend some time around people who think you're incompetent and see what happens to you. Freak out one of your friends and treat everything they say like it's wise. You might see them actually start to act that way.
No, no. I'm not saying the way people get treated doesn't depend on how they act. The effects go both ways, of course. But no one on Voyager could function as a member of the crew for very long if they were treated like an outsider, a lesson the Doctor needs very much to learn. As long as he longs to be "real" in ways that are impossible, he'll ignore the ways in which he is real already, and what could be more self-destructive than that?
On a more mundane note, it explains a lot to know that the Doctor had his interpersonal skills tested by Barclay. I wonder if he also got some tips from Dilbert's office manager.
THOUGHT
The question of getting your identity from how others treat you is something we've seen in Data, but that question was resolved for Data early on in "Measure of a Man." Starfleet has given him official recognition as an artificial lifeform. The crew doesn't have to decide on their own to treat him as a person. They are told to do so by the law.
Now this isn't going to happen to the Doctor, and doubtlessly the crew will always struggle with the temptation to think of him as a program, especially when things go wrong with him. Watching everyone interact with him will give us lots of opportunities to examine not an identity based on a different sort of life (which is what we get with Data and a lot of other Trek characters) but with an identity based on an act of joint will. This, I think, is unique to the Doctor. It also makes the community become procreative in a whole new way that should help them all come together even more.
And it's not just a matter of identity for the Doctor. Many on Voyager are struggling to become something new that relies on others' opinions. Torres and Paris and Chakotay want to be seen as loyal officers instead of Maquis traitors, and Neelix wants to be a full-blown member of this better-than-anything-he's-seen-before crew. Friendships on Voyager have quickly become absolutely essential. Only by treating each other well with this mixed-bag crew succeed.
SPECTACLE
Seeing Kes as a human is a kick. We've seen Torres as a human too ("Faces") and Tuvok (Star Trek VI). Now, how are we going to manage to see Neelix without the make-up?
DICTION
Good lines include:
"Well, it's bigger than I thought." -- the Doctor when first standing on the bridge.
"No one gets the best of me in my kitchen!" -- Neelix crowing over the cold-cocked Kazon. I have visions of Kazon tartar.
"He looks a lot like me. In fact, he looks exactly like me. Computer, is this me?" -- the Doctor, looking at a picture of Zimmerman.
"Don't panic!" -- from Barclay, along with "Well, I'm just not an alien."

SONG
Terrific music beautifully played by real musicians. Wow!
And now for the baggage...
STAR TREK ELEMENTS WE (OR I, ANYWAY) LOVE
I've spent so much time separating the Doctor from Data that I may have given the impression I don't like it when the series mix. On the contrary, I love it when we get inter-series references, and I enjoy comparing the characters to each other. Comparing Odo and Data makes it clear why Odo needed to drop his anti-human stance to become more likable (though that's not exactly a surprising revelation, I admit). And comparing the different styles of our four captains has occupied more of my personal time than I'd like to admit.
So it's a real joy to see Barclay here. I don't have a problem with the timeline. Barclay's tests easily could have been done some years ago, as we all know how long it takes to get something from the design stage to the point where it's actually installed as a working model. More to the point, it really works well with his character to watch him ineptly take on the role of the advisor and comforter. Good thing Troi doesn't show up to convince the Doctor he's real. Five minutes of that and he'd be sprinting to the warp core yelling "Whoopee!"
STAR TREK ELEMENTS WE (OR I, ANYWAY) HATE
Embarrassing revelations. Does he have to tell them Kes was his fantasy wife?
Well, that one wraps this one up...or does it????
Star Trek Voyager Reviews
Or go on to ST Voyager Reviews -- Elogium.
Or back again to ST Voyager Reviews -- Initiations.
Congratulations! In looking down here you've shown that you've learned the most important lesson "Projections" has to teach us: it ain't over until the credits.